All The More Reason


Il y a une taupe quelque part…il le faut.
September 11, 2006, 7:27 pm
Filed under: Uncategorized

Jonathan Curiel has an article with the San Fransisco Chronicle discussing the rise in popularity of conspiracy theories about 9/11. (here’s a rather tame example) One time someone told me, in justifying his belief that Americans were either behind the attacks or knowingly allowed them to happen, that he had “read a lot of books on the subject.” Let us change this sentence slightly and see what it brings us.

“I have drank a lot of wine from France.”

Now drinking a lot of wine does not necessarily make one a sommelier. It can just as easily make one a wino. The difference is in the degree in which one develops one’s palette. In other words, how well are we using our critical faculties to distinguish and appreciate the identifying qualities of a certain wine?

Now, it is perfectly possible that in reading a lot of books on the subject of 9/11, or on any subject for that matter, one will make oneself much better informed about the material. However, the sheer act of reading a large volume of material does not preclude the predilection of simply reading what we wish will confirm our initial bias or suspicion.

There is one quote within the piece that I particularly like, and which comes from Bob Goldberg.

“The fact that people who have advanced degrees believe in conspiracy theories does not surprise me because it’s not an issue of whether you’re smart or dumb. In fact, when you look at conspiracy theories, what distinguishes them is how rigorously logical they seem to be, that they are so intensely structured and that there’s a belief that every single fact is important and connects to another fact. There’s a rigor to (their) logic.”

“But,” says Goldberg, “there’s (an inflexibility to) the logic that denies things you can’t deny — whether it’s accidents, whether it’s bureaucratic process, whether it’s miscalculations, whether it’s simply mistakes. In these theories, there are no mistakes, no accidents, no bureaucracy — everything is crystal clear.”

Jonathan Smith



Speech Accent Archive
September 9, 2006, 12:08 am
Filed under: Language

Recently, there has been news that cows have different accents. This has reminded me of the beautifully laid out web site The Speech Accent Archive. One can listen to individuals from all over the world try and read out the same paragraph in English.

For example, we have a no doubt beautiful French woman from Nice.

We have the unbelievably clichéd sounding Russian. (I particularly like his manner of saying “Bob”)

And for all those who have ever been foolishly inclined to try and imitate the accent of a native speaker, we have this poor Greek sounding like someone from the middle of nowhere in greater Anglia.

How can reason help inform our way of listening to these accents? Firstly, it doesn’t have to. But, there are perhaps two simple thoughts that we can carry with us. One, it is a simple reminder of how it is impossible to explain the complexities and relative beauties of life in statements like Mussolini ha sempre ragione. Secondly, despite reason’s reputation for coldness, the accurary of observation is not necessarily affected by the enjoyment and delight in the endeavour.

Jonathan Smith



I’m right, aren’t I?
September 8, 2006, 12:02 am
Filed under: Language, Uncategorized

The following is from the wonderful English Usage by Eric Partridge. (note - the edition linked to is not the same as mine)

we aren’t and we’re not. [Reversed: only aren't we is possible as a shortening of are not we?] Weseen says that ‘we’re not is preferred’; but let us take we’re not ready and we aren’t ready. If the emphasis is on ready, at least as many people would say, ‘We aren’t ready, you know’; if on not, ‘We’re not ready ‘ is preferable; if on we, ‘We aren’t ready’ is probably as common as ‘We’re not ready.’

Until a week ago I don’t believe I had ever consciously thought of this difference, let alone which ones I prefer depending on emphasis. Rather humbling. For what it’s worth, if we change ready for coming, we could see how one phrase acts slightly more as a declaration of a decision made, and the other as a statement of fact during the conversation itself.

Who’s coming to the party tonight?
We’re not coming. [statement of fact]
You’re not coming?
We aren’t coming. [assertion of decision]
Ok, so you aren’t coming, who else isn’t coming? [instead of who else's not coming?]

But that is just pure conjecture.

Jonathan Smith



Referendum in Iraq?
September 6, 2006, 10:08 pm
Filed under: Iraq, Uncategorized


The dull orthodoxy of youth
September 5, 2006, 4:21 pm
Filed under: Uncategorized

In other eras of human progress, the pitting of youth against age (Hal vs. Falstaff) was one of the notable, instantly recognisable, literary devices authors had at their disposal. ‘Oh the folly of youth’, parents would remark as their precocious children brought back dogged-eared copies of Marx & Engels, or stubbornly refused to apologise for breaking the vase due to their new-found existentialism. But now, in our more tempered times, the folly of youth is the folly of age – parents know no better than their children and youthful rebellion is middle-class cliché and orthodoxy.

Take contemporary youth culture, can anyone name a single artist that isn’t uniformly against the invasion of Iraq, uniformly anti-Bush, straight-jacketed into simple crowd-pleasing ‘isn’t the democratically elected president a moron’ rhetoric? Everyone has got in on the act. George Michael was a little premature in his musical onanism, receiving a fair amount of criticism (criticism that would not be levelled now), for the video for his dire pulp hit ‘Shoot the Dog’: though none of this criticism took offence at his playing of totalitarian China a few years before Tiananmen (but heh, it’s America that is the No. 1 world bogeyman not potty old China). Other acts, the Dixie Chicks, Green Day, the Rolling Stones, Neil Young, the Pet Shop Boys, Eminem, Jadakiss (who went as far as blaming Bush for 9/11), Pharrell Williams, have all made public their criticisms of the President, and if that isn’t enough to satisfy your desires for proselytizing overpaid pop stars, you could buy “Rock against Bush” (Vol. 1 or Vol. 2) staring the crème de la crème of American rock music.

We have a monolithic cultural narrative; one that attacks and derides the President of the USA and the British Prime Minister (often with homophobic undertones – i.e. Blair Bush’s bitch) in an unseemly un-intellectual manner. It isn’t just dull, it is dangerous. Not one of these great ‘artists’ has decided to go for a difficult target, our leaders those soft democratic punching bags have angsty bile-ridden odes penned against them, but who is writing songs about Hezbollah, or the Iranian government that supplies them weapons, or the views of radical Islamic groups on homosexuals? Who is defending women’s rights in Saudi Arabia, or writing of the bravery of American and British soldiers building hospitals in downtown Baghdad and Basra? Not a peep, since 9/11 our culture’s defence of homosexuals, minorities, feminism has sounded out into a niente filled with self-hate ditties. Before 9/11 we challenged the orthodoxy of religion by parodying Christ: the Young British Artists challenged the sediments of two thousand years of Judeo-Christianity and in turn youth celebrated this avant-garde by laughing at the Daily Mail’s contortions of rage. But as Nick Cohen wrote in the Observer, we now have no avant-garde; if Christians had destroyed the Twin Towers I’d have expected art challenging the views which led to this totemic anti-modern destruction, but again, nothing – just the silence of fear and in turn the anger of the bully coward, lashing out at two men, Mr. Bush and Mr. Blair.

This cowardice leads us along the same path that punk did. Greil Marcus’s masterful study, Lipstick Traces, trails the intellectual currents that culminated in the existentialist, nihilist pseudo-fascist punk movement (the clash against values (all), the turning of the back to the wall of discourse). However, Lipstick Traces doesn’t finish the story: post-punk we got Maggie. The punks rejection of society, was the rejection of the post-war settlement, and a rejection of collectivism in favour of the individual. Our current trajectory, the rejection of overseas intervention leads us to only one destination: little Englanderism, American isolation; the replacement of internationalism with a runted body politic (with the corpse of the UN left somewhere in the Atlantic). You cry ‘American Idiot’, not Iranian Idiot: when the nation develops international cataracts under David Cameron, international aid budgets are slashed and we withdraw for any anti-genocide missions at the expense of ethnic minority rights, will anyone young protest? I doubt it, rallied along by Auntie BBC and the “liberal” (unless you happen to be a gay Iraqi) Left geritocracy, they’ll lie obese on their sofas blind and ignorant of what lies beyond our White Cliffs.
 migsuk

migsuk@yahoo.co.uk



U R WAT?
September 5, 2006, 1:48 am
Filed under: Uncategorized

One argument that I’ve heard time and again in my adult life is that with new ways of communicating, such as email, chat rooms and text messages, spelling and grammar would go the way of the bison or the dodo. This kind of link though on Canadian spellings might suggest otherwise. If anything, such guides could encourage a fossilisation of certain national tendencies when it comes to differences in the English language. On the other hand, despite the issue being somewhat gre(a)y, perhaps these differences will be put to the kerb.

Jonathan Smith



The Milburn Intervention
September 4, 2006, 1:28 pm
Filed under: Labour Party, Uncategorized

The Labour party takes debate very seriously, so seriously we don’t really know when debate is appropriate and when it isn’t - thus the party often finds itself bogged down in Somme-style trench warfare moving no where at all very quickly whilst the British public looks on in bewilderment. Alan Milburn knows this well, having spent the eighties in the party, when the Militant tendency high jacked party meetings the length of the land to debate over when the eventual triumph of the proletariat would occur (copy of dog-eared E.H. Carr in hand): meanwhile Mrs. Thatcher privatized the commanding heights of the economy, sold public housing to an eager and aspirational working-class and morphinated her people with the opiates of rump chauvinistic little-Englanderism (we pulled out of UNESCO, ignored Europe and years on the Tories did nothing as Serbian troops killed Muslim women and children on European soil, but I digress).

So, in light of this, I found Comrade Milburn’s intervention in the Sunday Times yesterday (3rd Sep ’06) baffling, but engaging. The immediate reaction to Milburn’s Times piece was negative in the extreme, a source close to the Chancellor described it as a ‘kamikaze’ statement, ‘He seems to be doing something destructive to Gordon Brown, with Tony Blair’s approval,’ he added. Yet, in some ways Mr. Milburn’s position is closer to that of the British public than that of the Brownites. The British public do not want a coronation. In fact, a discourse-free crowning of Gordon Brown as Blair’s successor with the party making as little fuss as is possible, would be a PR disaster. Brown cannot act like a ‘Trappist monk’, our democracy is no longer feudal, if he wishes to be Prime Minister then he must lay out his policy framework. This is of course easier said than done, many of Brown’s best ideas he has implemented, and many are works-in-progress (such as the child poverty agenda) – but it is essential. Unless the party renews, it is going to seem very stale come 2009, especially with new kid on the block Dave Cameron harping his own brand of trendy diet government.

We need debate and we need policies, why should a family vote for us into the next decade, a promise of more of the same isn’t going to cut it: especially as our agenda is rapidly becoming unpopular and distrusted. Brown’s allies do a serious disservice to our Chancellor, a man  I believe ought to be the next leader of the Labour party, by curtailing debate; Gordon should be subject to the same discoursive market-forces that we hope to use to raise public sector standards, if he can’t persuade the party he is the leader-elect, he shouldn’t be leader.

The negative almost hysterical reaction to this burst of common sense, says a lot about the changes to the party over the last decade: it seems Mr. Milburn is taking an unedifying dose of his own medicine. After the glorious vintage year of ’97, the discipline the party managed to hold together since the election of Blair was instilled still further. Battle axes like Mr. Milburn were none too pleased to hear voices of dissent within the parliamentary party and the crack of the Whips kept the PLP in lean shape. That leanness has gone, the PLP is flabby and misshapen, and the last parliament was the most rebellious in modern history (rebels.co.uk): yet, we still can’t do debate. Kremlinologists in years to come, pouring over voting records, will find this disparity baffling – how did this fiercely rebellious parliament have so few meaningful debates? Our MPs will vote against the government, but the soul of the party is dead and perhaps was still-born into government in ’97. Milburn et al.’s axe didn’t work, and now Milburn finds himself the victim of this – once you shut down avenues of debate and centralize power, there is no chance of going back. I don’t think Alan will savour the irony of the dish he helped cook.

Another irony of Milburn’s position is that it seems to challenge the legitimacy of the very manifesto he wrote. The manifesto of 2005 has posited serious constitutional questions in light of Blair’s pledge not to stand for a forth term: if we elect a government on its manifesto, then Brown is in effect shackled to the Blairite codicils of Milburn’s document. Milburn may well be aware of this irony; if Brown strays too far from his document then it raises the spectre of an early election (something not too appealing), if Brown continues with Milburn’s manifesto then what is the point of debate? Of course the hornet’s nest could easily be dealt with if the writer of our manifesto became our next Prime Minister.

As a party we need to reengage democratically, top-down politics has not worked. The Big Conversation was cosmetic and though a good idea it seemed incongruous in the face of a government that as yet implemented the constitutional reforms important and influential backbenchers such as Dr. Tony Wright have advocated. Debate is, as Mr. Milburn concludes, essential. The hysterical Brownites’ reaction to this bout of common sense did nothing but damage the Chancellor; but in opening this debate we need parameters and we need reform, this is not to be an opportunity for Brown’s enemies to score points off the man whom the party will eventually need to unite around.

Mr. Milburn, by all means defend the impressive Blairite record and challenge received conventions on taxation (and the efficiency of tax credits), etc., but if this is to be at the expense of the Chancellor, the price will be the retreat of progressive politics and the triumph of Cameron’s reactionaries.
migsuk

migsuk@yahoo.co.uk



Almost Five Years On
September 4, 2006, 3:05 am
Filed under: Uncategorized

Thanks to the fantastic Internet Wayback Machine, one can look back to five years ago and see what various people wrote in the immediate aftermath to 9/11. Going to aldaily.com I managed to find this editorial written by John Keegan. Here’s a quote:

It should not be forgotten that, in the aftermath of Pearl Harbor, the immigrant Japanese population of the American West Coast, several hundred thousand in number, were deported from their homes and locked up in remote detention camps. The United States will not start locking up Muslims tomorrow - it has yet to be established that the perpetrators were Muslim - but, if an Islamic organisation is identified as responsible, life for Muslims inside the country will become socially difficult quite quickly and may be legally circumscribed soon after.


As far as I know, there have been no restrictions on individual freedoms in the U.S. based on religion since 9/11. Perhaps it might prove mightily interesting to see what other predictions were made five years ago (and also from just before the Iraq war) to help gain perspective for the years to come.

Jonathan Smith